BREAST RECONSTRUCTION. ART, SCIENCE, AND NEW CLINICAL TECHNIQUES

1. A Complete History of Breast Reconstruction
2. Anatomy of the Pectoral Muscles and Their Variations
3. Anatomy of the Pectoral Nerves and Its Significance in Breast Reconstruction
4. Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flap: Anatomic Study
5. Muscle-Sparing Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Vascular Anatomy and Indications in Breast Reconstruction
6. Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Oriented Latissimus Dorsi Flap: Anatomical Study and Application in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
7. The Anatomy and Variations of the Internal Thoracic (Internal Mammary) Artery and Implications in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
8. The Importance of Internal Mammary Vein in Breast Reconstruction
9. Superior and Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flaps (SGAP and IGAP)
10. The Anatomical Basis of the Profunda Femoris Artery Perforator (PAP) Flap: A New Option for Autologous Breast Reconstruction
11. Preoperative Imaging Prior to Breast Reconstruction
12. Preoperative Vascular Mapping with Multislice CT of Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforators in Planning Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy
13. The Significance of Preoperative CT Angiography in Breast Reconstruction with DIEA Perforator Flaps
14. Contrast-Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Angiography for Preoperative Imaging in DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction
15. Tools that Use the Doppler Effect to Enhance Successful Autogenous Tissue Breast Reconstruction
16. Computed Tomographic Angiography of Internal Mammary Artery Perforator Vessels as Recipient Vessels in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
17. Coding System for CT Angiography of Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforators in DIEP Flaps
18. Preoperative Estimation of Pedicled Latissimus Dorsi Flap Weight for Breast Reconstruction
19. The Use of Barbed Sutures in Breast Reconstruction
20. The Use of Indocyanine Green Angiography in Breast Reconstruction
21. Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction with Fat Grafting Alone
22. Breast Reconstruction with Autologous Fat Graft Mixed with Platelet-Rich Plasma
23. Fat Transfer and GID in Aesthetic Aspect of Breast Asymmetry Post Reconstruction
24. Percutaneous Aponeurotomy and Structural Fat Grafting as Useful and Valuable Tolls in Reoperative Oncoplastic Breast Surgery
25. The Combined Use of Enhanced Stromal Vascular Fraction and Platelet-Rich Plasma Improves Fat Grafting Maintenance in Breast Reconstruction: A Comparative Translational Study
26. Autologous Breast Reconstruction Using Muscle Sparing Latissimus Dorsi Flap and Fat Grafting
27. Secondary Lipofilling After Breast Reconstruction with Implants
28. Safety of Fat Grafting in Breast Reconstruction After Cancer
29. Autologous Fat Grafting in Breast Reconstruction
30. Breast Reconstruction After Radiotherapy Using Lipofilling Only
31. Implant Breast Reconstruction in the Setting of Postoperative Radiotherapy with Protective Lipofilling
32. Breast Reconstruction Using Becker Prosthesis
33. Polyglactin Mesh in Immediate Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction: The Ensured Subpectoral Pocket (ESP)
34. Heterologous Breast Reconstruction Using a Titanium-Coated Polypropylene Mesh (TiLOOP® Bra)
35. Alternatives to Acellular Dermal Matrix for Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
36. Expander/Implant Breast Reconstruction Before Radiotherapy
37. Bilateral Two-Stage Tissue Expander/Implant Breast Reconstruction
38. Pocket Work for Optimizing Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction
39. Immediate Breast Reconstruction Using Autologous Skin Graft Associated with Breast Implant
40. Capsular Grafts and Flaps in Immediate Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction
41. One-Stage Breast Reconstruction Using the Inferior Dermal Flap, Implant and Free Nipple Graft
42. The Inverted “T”, Superior Pedicle Technique, with an Inferiorly-Based Dermal Adipose Flap for Reduction of the Opposite Breast, in Patients with a Breast Reconstructed with an Implant
43. Safety of Tissue Expander/Implant Versus Autologous Abdominal Tissue Breast Reconstruction in Post-mastectomy Breast Cancer Patients
44. One Stage Immediate Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction with a Dermal Flap and Nipple Reconstruction
45. Inverted T Skin-Reducing Mastectomy and One-Stage Immediate Implant Reconstruction
46. A Formula for Implant Volume Choice in Breast Reconstruction After Nipple Sparing Mastectomy
47. Laparoscopically Harvested Omental Flap for Breast Reconstruction in Poland Syndrome
48. Predesigned Breast Shaping Assisted by Multidetector Row CT Angiography in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
49. Four Types of Skin Incisions for Skin-Sparing Mastectomy with Immediate Breast Reconstruction
50. Nipple- or Skin-Sparing Mastectomy by the “Moving Window” Operation and Immediate Breast Reconstruction
51. Experience with the Wise Mammaplasty Skin Resection Pattern in Skin-Sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction for Large Breast Volumes
52. Avoiding Pitfalls in Microvascular Breast Reconstruction
53. Combined Microvascular Breast Reconstruction and Lymph Node Transfer
54. The Role of Indocyanine Green Angiography in Breast Reconstruction
55. The Use of Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) for Monitoring of Free Flaps
56. Ipsilateral Pedicled Tram Flap for Immediate Breast Reconstruction
57. Breast Reconstruction with Tram Flap After Selective Embolization of the Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery
58. Body Lift Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction
59. The Impact of Prior Ipsilateral Chest Wall Radiation on Pedicled Tram Flap Breast Reconstruction
60. Expander/Implant Breast Reconstruction Following Initial Reconstruction Using an Extended Cutaneous Thoracoabdominal Flap
61. New Abdominal Flap Design for Breast Reconstruction in Association with the Thoracoabdominal Flap
62. “Cartilage-Sparing” Method of Internal Mammary Vessel Exposure for Free Flap Breast Reconstruction: Technical Aspects
63. Two Stage Delayed Breast Reconstruction with an Expander and Free Abdominal Tissue Transfer
64. Scarless Latissimus Dorsi Flap for Full Muscle Coverage in Device-Based Immediate Breast Reconstruction
65. Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap: Use in the Treatment of Breast Tumorectomy Sequelae
66. Breast Conserving Surgery Using the Round Block Technique Combined with Partial Reconstruction Using the Latissimus Dorsi Flap
67. Fat Compartments of the Back and Their Clinical Applications to Breast Reconstruction Using the Low Transverse Extended Latissimus Dorsi Flap
68. Autologous Breast Reconstruction with the Denervated, Extended Latissimus Dorsi Musculocutaneous Flap
69. Endoscopially-Assisted Latissimus Dorsi Flap Harvesting in Breast Reconstruction in Poland Syndrome
70. The Value of Latissimus Dorsi Flap with Implant Reconstruction for Total Mastectomy After Conservative Breast Cancer Surgery Recurrence
71. Innervation of Latissimus Dorsi Flap in Breast Reconstruction: To Sever or Not the Thoracodorsal Nerve?
72. Endoscopic Reconstruction of Partial Mastectomy Defects Using a Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap Without Causing Scars on the Back
73. Robotic Surgery in Breast Reconstruction: Harvest of the Latissimus Dorsi Muscle Flap
74. Strategies to Improve Outcomes and Reduce Complications in Abdominal Based Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction
75. Breast Reconstruction with Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flaps
76. The Extended Diep Flap
77. Double Diep Flaps for Unilateral Breast Reconstruction
78. Stacked Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction
79. Versatility and Reliability of Internal Mammary Vessels as Recipient Vessels in DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction: A Clinical and Radiological Study on the Antegrade and Retrograde Flow
80. Double Venous System Drainage in Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction
81. Microcirculatory Evaluation of Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap with Laser Doppler Perfusion Imaging in Breast Reconstruction
82. Paramuscular Perforators in DIEAP Flap
83. Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap for Partial Breast Reconstruction
84. Bipedicled Abdominal Free Flaps Utilizing the Superior Continuity of the DIEP Vascular Pedicle in Breast Reconstruction: Case Reports of New Hamdi Type II DIEA/SIEA Flaps
85. Transverse Musculocutaneous Gracilis Free Flap for Breast Reconstruction
86. Vascular Variations of the Transverse Upper Gracilis Flap in Consideration for Breast Reconstruction
87. Fasciocutaneous Infragluteal Flap for Breast Reconstruction
88. Lateral Intercostal Artery Perforator Flap: Use in the Treatment of Breast Tumorectomy Sequelae
89. Stacked Profunda Artery Perforator Flaps for Breast Reconstruction
90. The Cephalic and External Jugular Veins: Important Alternative Recipient Vessels in Microvascular Breast Reconstruction
91. The Use of a Single Set of Internal Mammary Recipient Vessels in Bilateral Free Flap Breast Reconstructions
92. Breast Reconstruction with Anterolateral Thigh Flap
93. The Significance of Latissimus Dorsi Flap Innervation in Delayed Breast Reconstruction
94. Breast Reconstruction Following Prophylactic Mastectomy for Smaller Breasts: - The Superiorly Based Pectoralis Fascial Flap with the Becker 35 Expandable Implant
95. Breast Reconstruction Using the SIDA (Superior Mastectomy Flap, Inferior Dermal Flap, Anchorage of the Inframammary Crease) Technique
96. Chest Wall Reconstruction for Locally Advanced Breast Cancer with Abdominal Perforator Flap
97. The Contralateral Areola Graft for Nipple-Areola Complex Reconstruction
98. Use of Silicone Rod for Permanent Nipple Projection After Breast Reconstruction Procedures
99. Nipple-Areola Complex in Breast Reconstruction with a New Local Graft Technique
100. Tissue Engineered Breast Reconstruction
101. Dermal Autograft as an Adjunct to Breast Reconstruction with Tissue Expanders
102. The Use of Acellular Dermal Matrices in Two-Stage Expander/Implant Reconstruction
103. Acellular Matrix-Assisted Breast Reconstruction in the Setting of Radiotherapy
104. Acellular Dermal Matrix-Assisted Prosthetic Breast Reconstruction: Efficacy and Morbidity
105. Augmentation of Nipple Projection in Breast Reconstruction Using Artecoll (ArteFill)
106. Changes in Vascular Anatomy Following Reconstructive Surgery: An In Vivo Angiographic Demonstration of the Delay Phenomenon and Venous Recanalization
107. Ultrasound-Guided Bilateral Transversus Abdominis Plane (US-TAP) Block for Postoperative Analgesia After Breast Reconstruction by Deep Intra Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap
108. Impact of Immediate Breast Reconstruction on Postoperative Adjuvant Chemotherapy
109. Effect of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Outcomes of Immediate Free Autologous Breast Reconstruction
110. Oncological Safety of Autologous Tissue Immediate Breast Reconstruction
111. Effects of Radiation Therapy for Breast Cancer Based on Type of Flap Reconstruction
112. Muscle-Sparing TRAM Flap Does Not Protect Breast Reconstruction from Postmastectomy Radiation Damage Compared with the DIEP Flap
113. The Effect of Radiation on Acellular Dermal Matrix and Capsule Formation in Breast Reconstruction
114. Radiotherapy and Implant-Based, Two-Stage Breast Reconstruction: How to Minimize Complications and Maximize Aesthetic Outcomes
115. The Risks and Benefits of Immediate Versus Delayed Autologous Breast Reconstruction
116. New Approach to Shaping a Ptotic Breast in Secondary Autologous Breast Reconstruction
117. Laser-Assisted Indocyanine Green Fluorescent Dye Angiography in Breast Reconstruction
118. Tissue Oximetry Monitoring in Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction
119. Clinical Effectiveness of Breast Reconstruction Through Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs)
120. The Impact of Surgery and Complications on Form and Function Following Autologous Breast Reconstruction
121. Quality of Life and Patient Satisfaction Following Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction
122. Aesthetic Outcome After Breast Reconstruction Using Deep Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flap
123. The Breast Reconstruction Satisfaction Questionnaire BRECON-31©: Dimensionality, Clinimetric Properties, and Affirmative Testing
124. Intraoperative Angiography for Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction
125. Quality of Life of Patients Who Undergo Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy: Effects of Personality Features
126. Complications in Breast Reconstruction
127. Complications of Immediate Reconstruction with Expander/Prosthesis After Mastectomy
128. Breast Implant Infections After Surgical Reconstruction in Patients with Breast Cancer: Assessment of Risk Factors and Pathogens Over Extended Postoperative Observation
129. Fat Transfer in Periprosthetic Capsule Contracture in Breast Reconstruction
130. Comparison of Surgical Complications Between Immediate Breast Reconstruction and Mastectomy: The Impact on Delivery of Chemotherapy
131. Considerations and Complications of Breast Reconstruction in the Elderly Population
132. The Use of Tumescent Mastectomy Technique As a Risk Factor for Native Breast Skin Flap Necrosis Following Immediate Breast Reconstruction
133. Breast Reconstruction with Abdominal-Based Free Flaps in High Body Mass Index Population
134. Closure of the Latissimus Dorsi Donor Site: Utilization of Quilting Sutures and Fibrin Sealant to Reduce Duration of Drain Placement and Seroma
135. Complications of Latissimus Dorsi Breast Reconstruction with and Without Prosthesis
136. Pyoderma Gangrenosum as Major Complication in Breast Reconstruction
137. Postoperative Rhabdomyolysis in Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction
138. Abdominal Wall Stability and Flap Complications After Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Breast Reconstruction: Does Body Mass Index Make a Difference?
139. Fibrin Sealant Significantly Decreases Postoperative Drainage in Breast Reconstruction by Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator (DIEP) Flap
140. Late Capsular Hematoma After Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction
141. Microvascular Complications in Autologous Breast Reconstruction
142. A Better Understanding of Hypercoagulability in the Microsurgical Setting
143. Strategies for Recognizing and Managing Intraoperative Venous Congestion in Abdominally Based Autologous Breast Reconstruction
144. Thromboprophylaxis and Antithrombotic Therapy in Reconstructive Microsurgery
145. Venous Thromboembolism Following Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction
146. Venous Thromboembolism After Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction: An Underestimated Risk
147. Breast Implant Associated Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL): Current Recommendations on Diagnosis and Treatment Strategies
148. Complications Following Expander/Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Utilizing Acellular Dermal Matrix
149. Minimizing the Risk of Postoperative Complications in Implant-Based Breast Reconstruction Using Acellular Dermal Matrix
150. Use of Acellular Dermal Matrix (ADM) for the Correction of Breast Implant Malposition
151. Microsurgical Breast Reconstruction in Presence of Co-morbidities
152. Thermal Injuries to Autologous Breast Reconstructions and Their Donor Sites
153. Mastectomy Skin Flap Perfusion
154. Editor’s Commentary

This book, written by leading international experts in the field, offers a comprehensive overview of the latest developments in breast reconstruction. A particular feature is the presentation of a multitude of new clinical techniques, with high-quality supporting illustrations. The opening sections document the history of breast reconstruction, describe the anatomy of the pectoral muscles, pectoral nerves and perforator flaps and provide guidance on preoperative imaging and planning. After full documentation of techniques (including use of autogenous tissues and prosthetic implants), further sections are devoted to the effects of chemotherapy and radiation, the role of angiography and thermography, monitoring, quality of life outcomes and complications and their management. The book will be invaluable both for residents and fellows and for practicing and highly experienced cosmetic surgeons, plastic surgeons, general surgeons, and those in cosmetic surgical subspecialties.

Features
• Presents numerous new clinical techniques
• Describes anatomy, chemotherapy and radiation effects, role of angiography and thermography, monitoring and quality of life outcomes
• Discusses complications and their management
• Written by leading international experts