CHAPMAN'S COMPREHENSIVE ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY. 4 VOLS. 4TH EDITION

Volume 1
• SECTION 1. PRINCIPLES OF MUSCULOSKELETAL SURGERY AND MEDICINE
1. Physical Examination of the Musculoskeletal System 3
2. Imaging of the Musculoskeletal System 46
3. Laboratory Workup of Musculoskeletal Diseases 67
4. Thromboembolic Disease and Pulmonary Embolism 92
5. Professionalism in Orthopedic Surgery 102
6. Surgical Approaches to the Upper Extremity 106
7. Surgical Approaches: Acetabulum and Pelvis 145
8. Surgical Approaches to the Lower Extremity 158
9. Preoperative Planning and Perioperative Management 195
10. Anesthesia and Pain Management 227
11. Soft-Tissue Management 243
12. Basic Instrumentation 270
13. Bone Grafting 282
• SECTION 2. FRACTURES, DISLOCATIONS, MALUNIONS AND NONUNIONS
14. Closed Treatment of Fractures and Dislocations 305
15. Principles of Internal Fixation 374
16. Principles of External Fixation 411
17. Open Fractures 431
18. Multiple System Injuries 453
19. Compartment Syndrome 463
20. Scapula Fractures 479
21. Clavicle Fractures 508
22. Proximal Humerus Fractures and Fracture-Dislocations 523
23. Humeral Shaft Fractures 538
24. Distal Humerus Fractures 553
25. Elbow Fractures and Dislocations 566
26. Radial and Ulnar Shaft Fractures 587
27. Distal Radius Fractures 611
28. Pelvic Ring Fractures and Dislocations 628
29. Acetabular Fractures 640
30. Hip Dislocations and Femoral Head Fractures 678
31. Hip Fractures in the Elderly 689
32. Femoral Neck Fractures in Young Adults 707
33. Proximal Femur: Atypical Fractures 719
34. Femoral Shaft Fractures 727
35. Distal Femur Fractures 764
36. Patella Fractures 779
37. Tibial Plateau Fractures 794
38. Tibial and Fibula Shaft Fractures 822
39. Ankle Fractures and Syndesmosis Injuries 855
40. Ankle Fractures: Arthroscopic Management 874
41. Tibial Pilon Fractures 882
42. Talus Fractures and Dislocations 905
43. Calcaneus Fractures 918
44. Midfoot Fractures and Dislocations 944
45. Forefoot Fractures and Dislocations 981
46. Nonunions and Malunions: Principles 1014
47. Upper Extremity Nonunions and Malunions 1069
48. Pelvic Nonunions and Malunions 1090
49. Proximal Femoral Nonunions and Malunions 1108
50. Femoral Shaft and Patellar Nonunions and Malunions 1131
51. Tibial Nonunions and Malunions 1149
52. Ilizarov Techniques 1172
• SECTION 3.INFECTIOUS, METABOLIC, NEUROLOGICAL AND OTHER DISORDERS
53. Infection and Antimicrobial Therapy 1217
54. Osteomyelitis 1243
55. Septic Arthritis 1259
56. Metabolic Bone Disease 1273
57. Hemophilic Arthropathy and Other Synovial Disorders 1290
58. Heterotopic Ossification and Charcot Arthropathy 1319
59. Osteonecrosis 1334
60. Lower Extremity in Stroke and Brain Injury 1352

Volume 2
• SECTION 4. HAND, WRIST AND FOREARM DISORDERS AND MICROSURGERY
61. Microvascular Surgery 1379
62. Vascular Disorders in the Upper Extremity 1390
63. Replantation 1419
64. Free Tissue Transfer 1439
65. Vascularized Bone Flaps 1452
66. Fingertip and Nailbed Injuries 1470
67. Finger and Thumb Dislocations and Ligament Injuries 1490
68. Metacarpal and Phalangeal Fractures 1530
69. Carpal Dislocations 1547
70. Carpal Fractures 1571
71. Distal Radioulnar Joint Injuries 1589
72. Gunshot Wounds, Crush, Injection and Frostbite Injuries of the Hand 1609
73. Hand Amputations 1625
74. Tendon Repair Principles 1638
75. Flexor Tendon Injuries 1649
76. Extensor Tendon Injuries 1674
77. Stenosing Tenosynovitis 1689
78. Elbow Tendinopathy 1706
79. Nerve Repair and Transfer Principles 1715
80. Compression Neuropathies of the Upper Extremity 1732
81. Neuromas 1775
82. Principles of Restoration of Muscle Balance after Paralysis 1788
83. Radial Nerve Palsy 1798
84. Median Nerve Palsy 1813
85. Ulnar Nerve Palsy 1824
86. Brachial Plexus Injuries 1835
87. Brachial Plexus Birth Injury 1854
88. Thoracic Outlet Disorders 1870
89. Dupuytren’s Contracture 1891
90. Burns of the Hand 1901
91. Volkmann’s Contracture 1918
92. Upper Extremity Dysfunction Following Stroke and Brain Injury 1929
93. Upper Extremity in Tetraplegia 1953
94. Congenital Upper Limb Anomalies: Overview and Malformations 1970
95. Congenital Upper Limb Anomalies: Deformities and Dysplasias 2019
96. Arthroplasty in the Hand 2044
97. Basilar Thumb Arthritis 2060
98. Arthrodesis of the Hand and Wrist 2071
99. Hand Infections 2084
100. Tumors of the Hand, Wrist and Forearm 2105
101. Arthroscopy of the Wrist 2123
• SECTION 5.SHOULDER AND ELBOW DISORDERS
102. Shoulder Anatomy and Biomechanics 2149
103. Glenohumeral Arthroplasty 2163
104. Nonrepairable Rotator Cuff Disease 2186
105. Shoulder Arthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures 2212
106. Failed Shoulder Arthroplasty 2226
107. Shoulder Stiffness 2240
108. Scapular Disorders 2252
109. Elbow Anatomy and Biomechanics 2268
110. Elbow Arthroplasty and Arthrodesis 2284
111. Elbow Arthroplasty for Fractures 2326
112. Failed Elbow Arthroplasty 2348
113. Elbow Stiffness 2368
• SECTION 6.MUSCULOSKELETAL ONCOLOGY AND AMPUTATIONS
114. Limb Salvage Principles 2387
115. Shoulder Tumors 2392
116. Hip and Pelvic Tumors 2414
117. Knee Tumors 2438
118. Imaging Bone Tumors 2456
119. Imaging Soft Tissue Tumors 2472
120. Benign Bone Tumors 2491
121. Malignant Bone Tumors 2537
122. Benign Soft-Tissue Tumors 2562
123. Malignant Soft Tissue Tumors 2604
124. Metastatic Tumors 2618
125. Amputations of the Upper Extremity 2639
126. Amputations of the Lower Extremity 2647

Volume 3
• SECTION 7.SPORTS INJURIES AND ARTHROSCOPY
127. The Role of the Physician in Sports Medicine 2671
128. Stress Fractures 2673
129. Adolescent Sports Injuries 2679
130. Shoulder Arthroscopy: Principles 2716
131. Throwing Injuries of the Shoulder 2729
132. Acromioclavicular and Sternoclavicular Joint Injuries 2751
133. Shoulder Instabilities 2772
134. Rotator Cuff Disorders 2796
135. Nonrotator Cuff Tendon Disorders of the Shoulder 2843
136 Elbow Tendon Disorders 2856
137. Elbow Arthroscopy 2875
138. Elbow Instabilities 2890
139. Hip Arthroscopy 2911
140. Hip Tendon Injuries 2945
141. Knee Anatomy and Biomechanics 2963
142. Arthroscopy of the Knee: Principles 2986
143. Osteoarthritis and Other Arthropathies 3004
144. Arthroscopic Meniscectomy and Repair 3017
145. Meniscal Transplantation 3029
146. Chondral Injuries and Biologics 3043
147. Knee Extensor Mechanism Injuries 3059
148. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 3074
149. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries 3101
150. Knee Dislocation and Multiple Ligament Injuries of the Knee 3114
151. Patellofemoral Disorders 3130
152. Posterolateral Instability of the Knee 3142
153. Knee Surgery Complications 3157
154. Lateral Ankle and Subtalar Instability 3164
155. Ankle Syndesmosis Injuries 3188
156. Medial Ligament Instability of the Ankle 3200
157. Lisfranc Joint Injuries 3222
158. Forefoot Ligament Injuries and Turf Toe 3242
159. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Acute 3258
160. Achilles Tendon Injury: Chronic 3266
161. Peroneal Tendon Injury: Acute 3276
162. Peroneal Tendon Injury: Chronic 3287
163. Sports Foot and Ankle Tendon Injuries: Other Tendons 3293
164. Jones Fracture in the Foot 3326
165. Ankle Arthroscopy: History, Basics and Soft Tissue Techniques 3336
166. Ankle Arthroscopy: Soft Tissue and Bony Impingement 3352
167. Ankle Arthroscopy: Talus Osteochondral Disease 3363
168. Subtalar Joint Arthroscopy 3383
169. Hallux Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthroscopy 3392
170. Hindfoot Arthroscopy 3401
• SECTION 8.FOOT AND ANKLE DISORDERS
171. Ankle Arthritis 3429
172. Ankle Arthritis: Joint Preservation Surgery 3441
173. Ankle Arthrodesis 3460
174. Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Principles 3475
175. Total Ankle Arthroplasty: Outcomes and Complications 3489
176. Subtalar Arthritis 3505
177. Hindfoot and Pantalar Arthrodesis 3521
178. Midfoot Arthritis 3533
179. Hallux Rigidus: Introduction and Nonoperative Care 3543
180. Hallux Rigidus: Cheilectomy, Osteotomy and Arthroplasty 3550
181. Hallux Rigidus: Arthrodesis 3569
182. Adult Acquired Flatfoot Deformity 3581
183. Flexible Flatfoot Reconstruction 3598
184. Triple Arthrodesis for Rigid Flatfoot Deformity 3619
185. Hallux Valgus: Nonoperative Care 3629
186. Hallux Valgus: Operative Treatment 3641
187. Hammer Toes 3655
188. Metatarsalgia and Plantar Plate Disorders 3663
189. Inflammatory Conditions of the Ankle and Foot 3676
190. Diabetic Foot: Principles of Management 3686
191. Diabetic Foot Infection 3702
192. Charcot Neuroarthropathy 3717
193. Dropfoot 3734
194. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 3751
195. Foot Nerve Entrapment and Morton’s Neuroma 3761
196. Adult Cavus Foot Deformity in Neuromuscular Disorders 3779
• SECTION 9. HIP AND KNEE RECONSTRUCTION
197. Design and Performance of Joint Replacements 3805
198. Periacetabular Osteotomy 3862
199. Total Hip Arthroplasty 3877
200. Revision of Failed Hip Arthroplasty and Arthrodesis of the Hip 3919
201. Osteotomies about the Knee 3954
202. Total Knee Arthroplasty 3974
203. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty and Knee Arthrodesis 4002
204. Periprosthetic Joint Infection 4058

Volume 4
• SECTION 10.SPINE DISORDERS
205. Bone Grafts, Substitutes and Growth Factors in Spine Surgery 4085
206. Spinal Orthoses 4096
207. Radiologic Imaging of the Spine 4107
208. Cervical Spine: Surgical Approaches 4128
209. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine Approaches 4134
210. Spine Biomechanics: Finite Element Techniques 4145
211. Occiput and Cervical 1-2 Injuries and Instabilities 4161
212. Cervical 3-7 Fractures and Dislocations 4184
213. Thoracolumbar Fractures: Evaluation and Initial Care 4204
214. Thoracolumbar Fractures: Operative Treatment 4223
215. Sacral Fractures 4239
216. Degenerative Disc Disease: Pathophysiology 4262
217. Degenerative Disc Disease: Nonoperative Management 4275
218. Cervical Spine Degenerative Disease: Surgical Treatment 4283
219. Lumbar Spine Degenerative Disease: Surgical Management 4301
220. Failed Surgery for Lumbar Degenerative Disease: Management 4319
221. Pyogenic Infections of the Spine 4332
222. Granulomatous Infections of the Spine 4356
223. Primary Tumors of the Spine 4381
224. Metastatic Tumors of the Spine 4407
225. Rheumatological Disorders of the Spine 4424
226. Ankylosing Spondylitis 4440
227. Scoliosis: Principles and Nonoperative Care 4478
228. Congenital Scoliosis and Fused Ribs: Treatment with VEPTR 4487
229. Idiopathic Scoliosis in Children 4501
230. Congenital Spine Deformity 4522
231. Pediatric Kyphosis Deformity 4542
232. Pediatric Spondylolisthesis 4551
233. Spinal Deformity in Myelomeningocele 4570
234. Neuromuscular Spinal Deformity 4580
235. Adult Spinal Deformity 4593
236. Degenerative Scoliosis: Surgical Management 4607
237. Sagittal Plane Deformities of the Spine in Adults 4622
238. Revision of Failed Spinal Deformity Surgery 4640
• SECTION 11.PEDIATRIC DISORDERS
239. Growth and Development 4655
240. Genetics 4684
241. Musculoskeletal Examination of the Child 4698
242. Gait and Assessment of Gait Disorders 4718
243. Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders in Children 4730
244. Syndromes and Dysplasias 4747
245. Fractures and Dislocations in Children 4777
246. Musculoskeletal Infections in Children 4823
247. Lower Extremity Disorders in Children 4838
248. Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip 4897
249. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease 4927
250. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis 4944
251. Hip Impingement in Children 4968
252. Knee Disorders in Children 4985
253. Foot Disorders in Children 5011
254. Cerebral Palsy in Non-Ambulatory Children 5060
255. Cerebral Palsy in Ambulatory Children 5080
256. Cerebral Palsy: Upper Extremity Management 5109
257. Myelodysplasia 5131
258. Poliomyelitis 5150
259. Limb Deficiency in Children 5170
• SECTION 12.PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
260. Physiatric History and Physical Examination 5209
261. Electrodiagnosis: Nerve Conduction and Electromyography 5216
262. Neurophysiologic Monitoring in Spine Surgery 5230
263. Ultrasound for Musculoskeletal Conditions 5247
264. Impairment and Disability Rating 5287
265. Biophysical Agents and Electrical Stimulation 5301
266. Therapeutic Exercise 5313
267. Orthoses for the Upper Extremity 5333
268. Orthoses for the Lower Extremity 5352
269. Prostheses for the Upper Extremity 5370
270. Prostheses for the Lower Extremity 5388
271. Wheelchairs, Seating Systems and Mobility Aids 5403
272. Injection Techniques for Joints and Soft Tissues 5425
273. Lumbar Spinal Injections 5448
274. Spasticity Management 5460
275. Integrative Medicine 5475
276. Peripheral Neuropathy 5483
277. Myopathic Disorders 5501
278. Motor Neuron Disease 5536
279. Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury 5554
280. Spinal Cord Injury 5569
281. Cerebral Palsy 5599
282. Spina Bifida: Rehabilitative Care 5616
283. Rehabilitation of Lower Extremity Amputation 5632
284. Burns: Rehabilitative Care 5647
285. Arthritis: Physiatric Management 5654

Volume 5
Contributors Titles and Institutions
Index 5677

Chapman’s Comprehensive Orthopaedic Surgery, 4th Edition, comprising 5807 pages across five volumes, has been totally updated and expanded to provide comprehensive coverage of the workup, medical and surgical treatment and rehabilitation of musculoskeletal disorders. The senior editors and 12 section editors from the University of California Davis Medical Center along with 554 internationally renowned experts provide in 12 subspecialty sections, containing 285 chapters, detailed coverage of all aspects of orthopaedic surgery and physical medicine and rehabilitation.
The book begins with the physical examination and workup of musculoskeletal disorders, preoperative planning and perioperative management. This is followed by subspecialty sections on fractures and dislocations, malunions and nonunions, infectious, metabolic, neurological and other disorders, the hand-wrist and forearm, microsurgery, shoulder and elbow, oncology, amputations, sports injuries and arthroscopy, foot and ankle, spine, pediatric disorders. The final section contains 26 extensive chapters on physical medicine and rehabilitation.
Chapman’s Comprehensive Orthopaedic Surgery is an indispensable resource for practicing orthopaedic surgeons, residents, fellows and physiatrists. In addition to the total evaluation and workup of the patient, the step-by step description of over 1500 surgical procedures are bulleted for clarity with “tips and tricks”. The text is richly illustrated with over 13,000 drawings, images, charts, tables and algorithms.

Key Points
• New, completely revised and expanded comprehensive 5807-page guide to orthopaedic surgery, physical medicine and rehabilitation
• Previous edition (9780781714877) published in 2001
• 554 internationally renowned contributors
• 12 subspecialty sections edited by experts from the University of California Davis Medical Center
• Over 13,000 illustrations, images, tables and algorithms
• Electronic-edition with full text and links to videos is accessible online and accompanies the purchase of the print edition

Author information
• Michael W Chapman MD. Emeritus Professor, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California, Davis Medical Centre, Davis, California, USA
• Michelle A James MD. Chief, Orthopaedic Surgery, Shriners Hospital for Children, and Chief, Division of Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery, University of California Davis Medical Centre, Sacramento, California, USA