COMMUNICATION ACOUSTICS. AN INTRODUCTION TO SPEECH, AUDIO AND PSYCHOACOUSTICS

1 How to Study and Develop Communication Acoustics 7
2 Physics of Sound 15
3 Signal Processing and Signals 43
4 Electroacoustics and Responses of Audio Systems 67
5 Human Voice 79
6 Musical Instruments and Sound Synthesis 99
7 Physiology and Anatomy of Hearing 111
8 The Approach and Methodology of Psychoacoustics 133
9 Basic Function of Hearing 153
10 Basic Psychoacoustic Quantities 171
11 Further Analysis in Hearing 193
12 Spatial Hearing 219
13 Auditory Modelling 249
14 Sound Reproduction 277
15 Time–Frequency-domain Processing and Coding of Audio 311
16 Speech Technologies 335
17 Sound Quality 349
18 Other Audio Applications 383
19 Technical Audiology 393

In communication acoustics, the communication channel consists of a sound source, a channel (acoustic and/or electric) and finally the receiver: the human auditory system, a complex and intricate system that shapes the way sound is heard. Thus, when developing techniques in communication acoustics, such as in speech, audio and aided hearing, it is important to understand the time–frequency–space resolution of hearing.
This book facilitates the reader’s understanding and development of speech and audio techniques based on our knowledge of the auditory perceptual mechanisms by introducing the physical, signal-processing and psychophysical background to communication acoustics. It then provides a detailed explanation of sound technologies where a human listener is involved, including audio and speech techniques, sound quality measurement, hearing aids and audiology.

Key features:
• Explains perceptually-based audio: the authors take a detailed but accessible engineering perspective on sound and hearing with a focus on the human place in the audio communications signal chain, from psychoacoustics and audiology to optimizing digital signal processing for human listening.
• Presents a wide overview of speech, from the human production of speech sounds and basics of phonetics to major speech technologies, recognition and synthesis of speech and methods for speech quality evaluation.
• Includes MATLAB examples that serve as an excellent basis for the reader’s own investigations into communication acoustics interaction schemes which intuitively combine touch, vision and voice for lifelike interactions.

Authors
• Ville Pulkki, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, University of Aalto, Finland
Prof. Pulkki is currently affiliated to the Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics at the University of Aalto, Finland where he leads the Spatial Sound Research Group. He is an AES Fellow. Prof. Pulkki was General Chair of the AES 45th International Conference on Applications of Time-Frequency Processing in Audio (2012), and he is Associate Technical Editor of the Journal of the Audio Engineering Society.<.p>
• Matti Karjalainen, Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics, University of Aalto, Finland
Prof. Karjalainen was previously Head of the Laboratory of Acoustics and Audio Signal Processing at Helsinki University of Technology which now forms part of the Department of Signal Processing and Acoustics at the University of Aalto, Finland. Prof. Karjalainen had long term cooperation with companies such as Nokia and loudspeaker manufacturer Genelec. For his scientific and educational merits in audio signal processing, he received the Audio Engineering Society Fellowship in 1999, the AES Silver Medal in 2006, and the IEEE Fellowship in 2009. He published over 350 scientific and technical publications. Prof. Karjalainen passed away in May 2010.