IMAGING IN PEDIATRICS

Introduction to Imaging
• AIRWAY
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Airway
Expiratory Buckling of Trachea
Pseudothickening of Retropharyngeal Tissues
- Newborn Airway Obstruction
Congenital Nasal Pyriform Aperture Stenosis
Nasolacrimal Duct Mucocele
Choanal Atresia
- Infectious Causes of Airway Compromise
Epiglottitis
Retropharyngeal Abscess
Croup
Exudative Tracheitis
- Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Enlarged Adenoid Tonsils
Enlarged Palatine Tonsils
Enlarged Lingual Tonsils
Glossoptosis
- Extrinsic Vascular Compression of Airway
Double Aortic Arch
Pulmonary Sling
Right Arch With Aberrant Left Subclavian Artery
- Miscellaneous Airway Obstructions
Infantile Hemangioma, Airway
Tracheobronchomalacia
• CHEST
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Chest
Normal Thymus
Palpable Normal Variants of Chest Wall
- Congenital Lung Lesions
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation
Bronchopulmonary Sequestration
Bronchogenic Cyst
Congenital Lobar Overinflation
- Neonatal Chest Issues
Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia
Surfactant Deficiency Disease
Neonatal Pneumonia
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Transient Tachypnea of Newborn
Pulmonary Interstitial Emphysema
Neonatal Pneumothorax
Chylothorax
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
- Chest Infections
Viral Chest Infection
Round Pneumonia
Parapneumonic Effusion and Empyema
Pneumonia With Cavitary Necrosis
Papillomatosis
- Mediastinal Masses
Lymphoma
Germ Cell Tumors
- Trauma
Child Abuse, Rib Fractures
Lung Contusion and Laceration
Pneumomediastinum
- Miscellaneous
Asthma
Bronchial Obstruction
Cystic Fibrosis, Pulmonary
Sickle Cell Disease, Acute Chest Syndrome
Pectus Excavatum
Askin Tumor/Ewing Sarcoma of Chest Wall
• CARDIAC
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Heart
- Congenital Heart Disease
Atrial Septal Defect
Ventricular Septal Defect
Atrioventricular Septal Defect
Patent Ductus Arteriosus
Tetralogy of Fallot
Pulmonary Atresia
Ebstein Anomaly
D-Transposition of Great Arteries
L-Transposition of Great Arteries
Tricuspid Atresia
Truncus Arteriosus
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
Left Coronary Artery Anomalous Origin
Double Outlet Right Ventricle
Aortic Coarctation
Aortic Stenosis
Pulmonary Artery Stenosis
- Cardiomyopathies
Myocarditis
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
- Miscellaneous
Heterotaxy Syndromes
Kawasaki Disease
Rheumatic Heart Disease
Marfan Syndrome
• GASTROINTESTINAL
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Gastrointestinal Tract
- Neonatal Upper Intestinal Obstruction
Malrotation
Midgut Volvulus
Duodenal Atresia or Stenosis
Duodenal Web
- Neonatal Lower Intestinal Obstruction
Jejunoileal Atresia
Meconium Ileus
Hirschsprung Disease
Neonatal Small Left Colon Syndrome
Anorectal Malformation
- Other Neonatal Gastrointestinal Disorders
Necrotizing Enterocolitis
- Upper Gastrointestinal Abnormalities Typically Seen in Infants and Young Children
Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis
Gastroesophageal Reflux
Gastric Volvulus
Ingested Coins
Ingested Button Batteries
Ingested Multiple Magnets
- Abnormalities of Abdominal Wall
Hernias
- Other Abnormalities Associated With Bowel Obstruction
Appendicitis
Ileocolic Intussusception
Meckel Diverticulum
- Liver Abnormalities
Hepatoblastoma
"Hepatic Hemangiomas, Infantile and Congenital"
Focal Nodular Hyperplasia
Hepatic Adenoma
Biliary Atresia
Choledochal Cyst
Steatosis/Steatohepatitis
Hepatic Fibrosis/Cirrhosis
- Pancreatic Abnormalities
Pancreatitis
- Mesenteric Abnormalities
Mesenteric Adenitis
Omental Infarction
- Trauma
Hepatic Trauma
Splenic Trauma
Duodenal Trauma
Bowel Injury
Pancreatic Trauma
- Abnormalities in Immunocompromised Children
Pseudomembranous Colitis
- Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Crohn Disease
Ulcerative Colitis
- Miscellaneous
Esophageal Strictures
Bezoar
Gastrointestinal Duplication Cysts
Small Bowel Intussusception
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
Cystic Fibrosis, Gastrointestinal Tract
• GENITOURINARY
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Genitourinary Tract
- Congenital Urinary Tract Abnormalities
Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Ureteropelvic Duplications
Ureterocele
Primary Megaureter
Posterior Urethral Valves
Urachal Abnormalities
Renal Ectopia and Fusion
- Multicystic Renal Disease
Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney
Polycystic Renal Disease, Recessive
Polycystic Renal Disease, Dominant
- Renal Masses
Mesoblastic Nephroma
Wilms Tumor
- Miscellaneous Renal Conditions
Pyelonephritis
Renal Stones
Renal Injury
Renal Vein Thrombosis
- Bladder Abnormalities
Neurogenic Bladder
Bladder Diverticula
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Genitourinary
- Adrenal Abnormalities
Neonatal Adrenal Hemorrhage
Neuroblastoma
- Uterine/Ovarian Abnormalities
Hydrometrocolpos
Müllerian Duct Anomalies
Ovarian Teratoma
Ovarian Cyst
Ovarian Torsion
- Scrotal/Testicular Abnormalities
Epididymoorchitis
Testicular Torsion
Torsion of Testicular Appendage
Testicular Tumors
Testicular Trauma
• MUSCULOSKELETAL
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Musculoskeletal System
Normal Primary and Secondary Growth Centers
Normal Developmental Variants Confused With Disease
- Congenital Anomalies
VACTERL Association
Polydactyly
Clubfoot
- Trauma: General
Physeal Fractures
Apophyseal Injuries
Incomplete Fractures
Child Abuse, Metaphyseal Fracture
Other Fractures of Child Abuse
Stress Injury of Bone
Osteochondroses
Osteochondritis Dissecans
Soft Tissue Foreign Bodies, Acute and Chronic
- Trauma: Upper Extremity
Supracondylar Fracture
Lateral Condylar Fracture
Medial Epicondyle Avulsion
Forearm Fractures
- Trauma: Lower Extremity
ACL Injuries
Patellar Dislocation
Tibial Tubercle Avulsion
Triplane Fracture
- Infection
Transient Synovitis
Septic Arthritis
Osteomyelitis
Soft Tissue Abscess
- Soft Tissue Masses
Infantile Hemangioma, Musculoskeletal
Venous Malformation
Rhabdomyosarcoma
- Focal, Multifocal, and Diffuse Bone Lesions
Ewing Sarcoma
Osteosarcoma
Leukemia
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis, General
Fibroxanthoma
Osteoid Osteoma
Osteochondroma
- Abnormalities of Hip
Developmental Hip Dysplasia
Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
- Constitutional Disorders of Bone
Achondroplasia
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
- Rheumatologic Diseases
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Dermatomyositis
- Miscellaneous
Rickets
Sickle Cell Disease
Scoliosis
Tarsal Coalition
Brachial Plexopathy
Hemophilia
• BRAIN
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Brain
Enlarged Subarachnoid Spaces
- Congenital Malformations
Dandy-Walker Continuum
Chiari 1
Chiari 2
- Phakomatoses
Neurofibromatosis Type 1
Tuberous Sclerosis
Sturge-Weber Syndrome
- Cysts and Neoplasms
Arachnoid Cyst
Pilocytic Astrocytoma
Medulloblastoma
Ependymoma
Brainstem Tumors
Craniopharyngioma
- Traumatic and Vascular Lesions
Child Abuse, Brain
Germinal Matrix Hemorrhage
White Matter Injury of Prematurity
Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy
Childhood Stroke
Arteriovenous Malformation
Cavernous Malformation
Developmental Venous Anomaly
- Metabolic, Infectious, and Inflammatory Disorders
Metabolic Brain Disease
TORCH Infections
Brain Abscess
Acute Encephalitis
Demyelinating Diseases
• SPINE
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Pediatric Spine
- Congenital Spinal Malformations
Myelomeningocele
Dorsal Dermal Sinus
Tethered Spinal Cord
- Neoplasms
Sacrococcygeal Teratoma
- Inflammatory Lesions
Discitis/Osteomyelitis
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
Transverse Myelitis
- Trauma
Craniocervical Junction Injuries
Chance Fracture
Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis
• HEAD AND NECK
- Introduction & Normals
Approach to Congenital Head & Neck Lesions
- Nasal and Sinus Cavities
Acute Rhinosinusitis
- Orbit
Orbital Cellulitis
Retinoblastoma
- Temporal Bone
Congenital Cholesteatoma
Acquired Cholesteatoma
Acute Otomastoiditis With Abscess
- Neck Masses
Thyroglossal Duct Cyst
Branchial Cleft Anomalies
Lymphatic Malformation, Cervical
Acute Parotitis
Suppurative Adenitis
Fibromatosis Colli

Every page crafted by a collaborative team of pediatricians and pediatric radiologists, this unique title by Drs. A. Carlson Merrow, Jr. and Selena Hariharan is a practical, superbly illustrated reference designed specifically for today’s pediatrician. An ideal roadmap to the fast-changing landscape of diagnostic imaging tests, Imaging in Pediatrics not only guides you through the radiologic work-upof common pediatric disorders, but also translates the appearance and language of the work-up results for more effective communication between the pediatrician and the radiologist, resulting in enhanced understanding and better patient care.

Features:
• Uses easy-to-read, bulleted text to highlight the most important facts about each disorder and its associated etiology, imaging work-up, clinical manifestations, and therapy.
• Covers 248 diagnoses likely seen in practice, logically organized by anatomic region.
• Helps you determine which studies to order and demonstrates and explains typical findings in accessible language.
• Provides expanded coverage of key topics, including the imaging work-up of appendicitis that relies on ultrasound and MR over CT; new guidelines on vesicoureteral reflux and urinary tract infections; up-to-date recommendations on imaging in nonaccidental trauma, foreign body removal, and obesity-related diseases; revised nomenclature on pediatric lung diseases, vascular malformations, and neoplasms; and guidance on limiting the use of ionizing radiation in evaluating pediatric diseases.
• Includes an imaging glossary, introductory prose chapters with general guidelines on imaging specific organ systems, and numerous illustrations depicting complex anatomic and pathologic relationships of individual entities.
• Expert Consult™ eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, Q&As, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

Authors
• Carlson Merrow, Jr., MD, FAAP, Corning Benton Chair for Radiology Education, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Associate Professor of Clinical Radiology, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
• Selena Hariharan, MD, MHSA, FAAP, Division of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Associate Professor of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio