NEUROANESTHESIA AND CEREBROSPINAL PROTECTION

- Covers the latest trends in all aspects of neuroanesthesia
- Addresses the brain and spinal injuries associated with cardiovascular anesthesia
- Written for both junior residents and senior doctors interested in anesthesiology

The main purpose of neuroanesthesia/neurocritical care is to deliver cerebrospinal protection from neurosurgical and cardiovascular surgeries. Yet the choice of anesthetic and management sometimes may not be adequate to prevent neurological complications for patients who undergo different types of surgery, such as subarachnoid hemorrhage, stroke, head trauma, carotid endarterectomy, or cardiovascular surgery under cardiopulmonary bypass. These pathological conditions include the risk of transient cerebrospinal ischemia and if our management is clumsy, it may induce serious neurological sequelae. Though there is an urgent need to establish the treatment and elucidate the molecular mechanisms of cerebrospinal injury, many components are intertwined, making this a challenge we have not solved yet. Neuroanesthesia and Cerebrospinal Protection offers a knowledge-based book that covers the anatomy, neurophysiology, and neuropharmacology needed to perform management and cerebrospinal protection during neuroanesthesia and its perspectives. In addition, to make the subject of neuroanesthesia more approachable, we discuss the surgical procedures in neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, neuromodulation, and so on. This book makes the management of neuroanesthesia more accessible not only for primary residents but also specialists, providing a valuable resource work on the current perspectives of neuroanesthesia.
Content Level » Professional/practitioner
Keywords » Intraoperative care - Neuroanesthesia - ischemia - neuropharmacology - neurophysiology - neuroprotection
Related subjects » Anesthesiology - Neurology - Surgery

Contents
Part I.Neuroanatomy for Neuroanesthesia.-
1. Anatomy of adult Central Nervous systems:
structure, function of the brain and spinal cord.-
Part II.Neurophysiology for Neuroanesthesia.-
2. Cerebrospinal blood flow and its regulation.-
3. Neuroendocrine system and its regulation.-
4. Molecular mechansims of Brain ischemia and its protection.-
5. Molecular mechansims of Spinal ischemia and its protection.-
6. Mitochondrial Physiology and Cerebrospinal protection.-
7. Role of restorative neurology for Neuroanesthesia: How much we could restore the barin and spinal function?.-
Part III.Neuropharmacology for Neuroanesthesia.-8. Volatile anesthetics and neuroprotection.-
9. Intravenous Anesthetics and neuroprotection.-10. Opioids and Adjuvant Drugs.-
11. Steriod,diuretics and Anticonvulsants.-
12. Neuroprotective Drugs.-
13. Neurotoxicity of Anesthetic agent for developing and adult brain.-
Part IV. Monitoring.-
14. Electroencephalography and Cerebral function.-
15. Intracranial Pressure.-
16. Jugular Venous Oximetry.-
17. Microdialysis.-
18. Evoked Potentials.-
19. Transcranial Doppler Ultrasonography.-
20. Near infrared spectrophotometer.-
21. Pressure Reactivity Index.-
Part V. Specific issue for Neuroanesthesia.-
22. Preoperative assessment.-
23. Neurosugical Technique and approach.-
24. Intracranial pressure, cerebral edema and its management.-
25. Basics of required neuroimaging for neuroanesthesia.-
26. Positioning of neurosurgical patient.-
27. Fluid management.-
Part VI.Vascular procedure.-
28. Anesthesia for Intracranial vascular surgery(SAH).-
29. Anesthesia for carotid endoarterectomy.-
30. Anesthesia for adult AVM and moyamoya disease.-
Part VII. Neuroanesthesia for Tumor Surgery.-
31. Anesthseia for posterior fossa tumor surgery.-
32. Anesthesia for supratentorial tumor surgery.-33. Anesthesia for awake craniotomy.-
Part VIII. Neuroanesthesia for traumatic brain and spinal injury.-
34. Anesthesia management of severe head injury.-
35. Anesthetic management of spinal cord injury(Unstable cervical spine).-
Part IX.Specific situation in Neuroanesthesia.-
36. Anesthesia for spinal surgery(ordinary spinal surgery, monitoring, blood transfusion, complication).-
37. Anesthesia for tight brain.-
38. Anesthesia for epilepsy surgery.-
39. Anesthesia for pituitary surgery.-
40. Anesthesia for interventional radiology.-
41. Neuromodulation, deep brain stimulation.-
42. Anesthseia for stereotactic Neurosurgery and deep brain stimulation.-
43. Anesthesia for pregnancy(brain aneurysm).-
44. Anesthseia for Neuromuscular disease.-
45 Management for massive hemorrhage during surgery.-
Part X. Neuroanesthesia for Pediatric surgery.-
46. Anesthesia for pediatric tumor surgery.-
47. Anesthesia during surgery for pediatric traumatic brain injury.-
48. Anesthesia during surgery for meningomyelocele.-
49. Anesthesia during surgery for vascular anomalies.-
50. Anesthesia for pediatric cardiac surgery and brain protection.-
51. Anesthesia for diagnostic and perioperative MRI.-
Part XI.Cardiovascular surgery and cerebrospinal protection.-
52. Cardiovascular surgical Technique under Cardiopulmonary Bypass and
Cerebrospinal protection.-
53. Anesthesia for adult Cardiac Surgery and brain protection.-
54. Anesthesia for adult Vascular surgery and cerebro-spinal protection.-
55. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after cardiac surgery and neuroprotection.-
56. Postoperative cognitive dysfunction after noncardiac surgery and neuroprotection.-
Part XII . Complications and micellaneous.-
57. Electrolyte disorder.-
58. Crisis management for perioperativeComplications(seizure,hemorrhage, neurogenic lung edema and Venous embolism).-
59. Pain management in Neuroanesthesia.-
60. Hypothermia for brain protection.-
61. PCPS for brain resuscitation.-
62. Brain death and Organ donation