PAIN REVIEW. 2ND EDITION

• SECTION 1: ANATOMY
Overview of the Cranial Nerves
The Olfactory Nerve—Cranial Nerve I
The Optic Nerve—Cranial Nerve II
The Oculomotor Nerve—Cranial Nerve III
The Trochlear Nerve—Cranial Nerve IV
The Trigeminal Nerve—Cranial Nerve V
The Abducens Nerve—Cranial Nerve VI
The Facial Nerve—Cranial Nerve VII
The Vestibulocochlear Nerve— Cranial Nerve VIII
The Glossopharyngeal Nerve— Cranial Nerve IX
The Vagus Nerve—Cranial Nerve X
The Spinal Accessory Nerve— Cranial Nerve XI
The Hypoglossal Nerve— Cranial Nerve XII
The Sphenopalatine Ganglion
The Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerves
The Temporomandibular Joint
The Superficial Cervical Plexus
The Deep Cervical Plexus
The Stellate Ganglion
The Cervical Vertebrae
Functional Anatomy of the Cervical Intervertebral Disc
The Cervical Dermatomes
The Meninges
The Cervical Epidural Space
The Cervical Facet Joints
The Third Occipital Nerve
The Ligaments of the Cervical Spine
Functional Anatomy of the Thoracic Vertebrae
The Thoracic Dermatomes
Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Spine
Functional Anatomy of the Lumbar Intervertebral Disc
Functional Anatomy of the Sacrum
The Brachial Plexus
The Musculocutaneous Nerve
The Ulnar Nerve
The Median Nerve
The Radial Nerve
Functional Anatomy of the Shoulder Joint
The Acromioclavicular Joint
The Subdeltoid Bursa
The Biceps Tendon
Functional Anatomy of the Rotator Cuff
The Supraspinatus Muscle
The Infraspinatus Muscle
The Subscapularis Muscle
The Teres Minor Muscle
The Subcoracoid Bursa
Functional Anatomy of the Elbow Joint
The Olecranon Bursa
The Radial Nerve at the Elbow
The Cubital Tunnel
The Anterior Interosseous Nerve
The Lateral Antebrachial Cutaneous Nerve
Functional Anatomy of the Wrist
The Carpal Tunnel
The Ulnar Tunnel
The Carpometacarpal Joint
The Carpometacarpal Joints of the Fingers
The Metocarpophalangeal Joints
The Interphalangeal Joints
The Intercostal Nerves
The Thoracic Sympathetic Chain and Ganglia
The Splanchnic Nerves
The Celiac Plexus
The Lumbar Sympathetic Nerves and Ganglia
The Lumbar Plexus
The Sciatic Nerve
The Femoral Nerve
The Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve
The Ilioinguinal Nerve
The Iliohypogastric Nerve
The Genitofemoral Nerve
The Obturator Nerve
The Hypogastric Plexus and Nerves
The Ganglion of Impar
The Tibial Nerve
The Common Peroneal Nerve
Functional Anatomy of the Hip
The Ischial Bursa
The Gluteal Bursa
The Trochanteric Bursa
Functional Anatomy of the Sacroiliac Joint
Functional Anatomy of the Knee
The Suprapatellar Bursa
The Prepatellar Bursa
The Superficial Infrapatellar Bursa
The Deep Infrapatellar Bursa
The Pes Anserine Bursa
The Iliotibial Band Bursa
Functional Anatomy of the Ankle and Foot
The Deltoid Ligament
The Anterior Talofibular Ligament
The Anterior Tarsal Tunnel
The Posterior Tarsal Tunnel
The Achilles Tendon
The Achilles Bursa
• SECTION 2: NEUROANATOMY
The Spinal Cord—Gross Anatomy
The Spinal Cord—Gross-Sectional Anatomy
Organization of the Spinal Cord
The Spinal Nerves—Organizational and Anatomic Considerations
The Spinal Reflex Arc
The Posterior Column Pathway
The Spinothalamic Pathway
The Spinocerebellar Pathway
The Pyramidal System
The Extrapyramidal System
The Sympathetic Division of the Autonomic Nervous System
The Parasympathetic Division of the Autonomic Nervous System
The Relationship Between the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Nervous Systems
Functional Anatomy of the Nociceptors
Functional Anatomy of the Thermoreceptors
Functional Anatomy of the Mechanoreceptors
Functional Anatomy of the Chemoreceptors
Functional Anatomy of the Dorsal Root Ganglia and Dorsal Horn
The Gate Control Theory
The Cerebrum
The Thalamus
The Hypothalamus
The Mesencephalon
The Pons
The Cerebellum
The Medulla Oblongata
• SECTION 3: PAINFUL CONDITIONS
Tension-Type Headache
Migraine Headache
Cluster Headache
Pseudotumor Cerebri
Analgesic Rebound Headache
Trigeminal Neuralgia
Temporal Arteritis
Ocular Pain
Otalgia
Pain Involving the Nose, Sinuses, and Throat
Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
Atypical Facial Pain
Occipital Neuralgia
Cervical Radiculopathy
Cervical Strain
Cervicothoracic Interspinous Bursitis
Fibromyalgia of the Cervical Musculature
Cervical Facet Syndrome
Intercostal Neuralgia
Thoracic Radiculopathy
Costosternal Syndrome
Manubriosternal Joint Syndrome
Thoracic Vertebral Compression Fracture
Lumbar Radiculopathy
Sacroiliac Joint Pain
Coccydynia
Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy of the Face
Post-Dural Puncture Headache
Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia
Spasmodic Torticollis
Brachial Plexopathy
Thoracic Outlet Syndrome
Pancoast’s Tumor Syndrome
Tennis Elbow
Golfer’s Elbow
Radial Tunnel Syndrome
Ulnar Nerve Entrapment at the Elbow
Anterior Interosseous Syndrome
Olecranon Bursitis
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Cheiralgia Paresthetica
de Quervain’s Tenosynovitis
Dupuytren’s Contracture
Diabetic Truncal Neuropathy
Tietze’s Syndrome
Post-Thoracotomy Pain Syndrome
Postmastectomy Pain
Acute Herpes Zoster of the Thoracic Dermatomes
Postherpetic Neuralgia
Epidural Abscess
Spondylolisthesis
Ankylosing Spondylitis
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
Ilioinguinal Neuralgia
Iliohypogastric Neuralgia
Genitofemoral Neuralgia
Meralgia Paresthetica
Spinal Stenosis
Arachnoiditis
Orchialgia
Vulvodynia
Proctalgia Fugax
Osteitis Pubis
Piriformis Syndrome
Arthritis Pain of the Hip
Femoral Neuropathy
Phantom Limb Pain
Trochanteric Bursitis
Arthritis Pain of the Knee
Baker’s Cyst of the Knee
Bursitis Syndromes of the Knee
Anterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Posterior Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
Achilles Tendinitis
Metatarsalgia
Plantar Fasciitis
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Scleroderma–Systemic Sclerosis
Polymyositis
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
Central Pain States
Conversion Disorder
Munchausen Syndrome
Thermal Injuries
Electrical Injuries
Cancer Pain
Multiple Sclerosis
Post-Polio Syndrome
Guillain-Barre´ Syndrome
Sickle Cell Disease
Dependence, Tolerance, and Addiction
Placebo and Nocebo
• SECTION 4: DIAGNOSTIC TESTING
Radiography
Nuclear Scintigraphy
Computed Tomography
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Discography
Electromyography and Nerve Conduction Studies
Evoked Potential Testing
Pain Assessment Tools for Adults
Pain Assessment Tools for Children and the Elderly
• SECTION 5: NERVE BLOCKS, THERAPEUTIC INJECTIONS, AND ADVANCED INTERVENTIONAL PAIN MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES
Atlanto-occipital Block Technique
Atlantoaxial Block
Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block
Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block
Gasserian Ganglion Block
Trigeminal Nerve Block—Coronoid Approach
Supraorbital Nerve Block
Supratrochlear Nerve Block
Infraorbital Nerve Block
Mental Nerve Block
Temporomandibular Joint Injection
Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block
Vagus Nerve Block
Spinal Accessory Nerve Block
Phrenic Nerve Block
Facial Nerve Block
Superficial Cervical Plexus Block
Deep Cervical Plexus Block
Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Block
Stellate Ganglion Block
Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Stellate Ganglion
Cervical Facet Block
Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Cervical Medial Branch
Cervical Epidural Block—Translaminar Approach
Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block
Brachial Plexus Block
Suprascapular Nerve Block
Radial Nerve Block at the Elbow
Median Nerve Block at the Elbow
Ulnar Nerve Block at the Elbow
Radial Nerve Block at the Wrist
Median Nerve Block at the Wrist
Ulnar Nerve Block at the Wrist
Metacarpal and Digital Nerve Block
Intravenous Regional Anesthesia
Injection Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Shoulder
Injection Technique for Subdeltoid Bursitis Pain
Injection Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Elbow
Injection Technique for Tennis Elbow
Injection Technique for Golfer’s Elbow
Injection Technique for Olecranon Bursitis Pain
Injection Technique for Cubital Bursitis Pain
Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Wrist Joint
Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Inferior Radioulnar Joint
Injection Technique for Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Injection Technique for Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome
Technique for Intra-articular Injection of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Thumb
Intra-articular Injection of the Carpometacarpal Joint of the Fingers
Intra-articular Injection of the Metacarpophalangeal Joints
Intra-articular Injection of the Interphalangeal Joints
Thoracic Epidural Block
Thoracic Paravertebral Block
Thoracic Facet Block
Thoracic Sympathetic Block
Intercostal Nerve Block
Radiofrequency Lesioning—Intercostal Nerves
Interpleural Nerve Block
Sternoclavicular Joint Injection
Suprascapular Nerve Block
Costosternal Joint Injection
Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Block
Injection Technique for Lumbar Myofascial Pain Syndrome
Splanchnic Nerve Block
Celiac Plexus Block
Ilioinguinal Nerve Block
Iliohypogastric Nerve Block
Genitofemoral Nerve Block
Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block
Radiofrequency Lesioning—Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion
Lumbar Paravertebral Block
Lumbar Facet Block
Lumbar Epidural Block
Lumbar Subarachnoid Block
Caudal Epidural Nerve Block
Lysis of Epidural Adhesions: Racz Technique
Sacral Nerve Block
Hypogastric Plexus Block
Ganglion of Walther (Impar) Block
Pudendal Nerve Block
Sacroiliac Joint Injection
Intra-articular Injection of the Hip Joint
Injection Technique for Ischial Bursitis
Injection Technique for Gluteal Bursitis
Injection Technique for Psoas Bursitis
Injection Technique for Iliopectineal Bursitis
Injection Technique for Trochanteric Bursitis
Injection Technique for Meralgia Paresthetica
Injection Technique for Piriformis Syndrome
Lumbar Plexus Block
Femoral Nerve Block
Obturator Nerve Block
Sciatic Nerve Block
Tibial Nerve Block at the Knee
Tibial Nerve Block at the Ankle
Saphenous Nerve Block at the Knee
Common Peroneal Nerve Block at the Knee
Deep Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle
Superficial Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle
Sural Nerve Block at the Ankle
Metatarsal and Digital Nerve Block at the Ankle
Intra-articular Injection of the Knee
Injection Technique for Suprapatellar Bursitis
Prepatellar Bursitis
Injection Technique for Superficial Infrapatellar Bursitis
Injection Technique for Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis
Intra-articular Injection of the Ankle Joint
Intra-articular Injection of the Toe Joints
Lumbar Subarachnoid Neurolytic Block
Lumbar Discography
Vertebroplasty
Spinal Cord Stimulation
Totally Implantable Infusion Pumps
• SECTION 6: PHYSICAL AND BEHAVIORAL MODALITIES
The Physiologic Effects of Therapeutic Heat
Therapeutic Cold
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Acupuncture
Biofeedback
• SECTION 7: PHARMACOLOGY
Local Anesthetics
Chemical Neurolytic Agents
Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs and the COX-2 Inhibitors
Opioid Analgesics
Antidepressants
Anticonvulsants
Skeletal Muscle Relaxants
• SECTION 8: SPECIAL PATIENT POPULATIONS
The Parturient and Nursing Mother
The Pediatric Patient with Headaches
The Pediatric Patient with Pain
Pain in the Older Adult
• SECTION 9: ETHICAL AND LEGAL ISSUES IN PAIN MANAGEMENT
Informed Consent and Consent to Treatment
Patient Confidentiality
Prescribing Controlled Substances
Prevention of Drug Diversion, Abuse, and Dependence
Review Questions and Answers

Dr. Steven Waldman, a noted authority in the multidisciplinary field of pain management, has assembled an excellent study guide for certifying or recertifying in pain management. A keyword-oriented review of the specialty, it offers the consistent approach and editorial style that make Dr. Waldman’s books and atlases some of the most widely read in the field. An easy-access, templated approach helps you to access desired information quickly, and clear illustrations make difficult concepts easier to understand. Covering an exhaustive list of known and defined pain syndromes classified by body region, this is the one must-have book for anyone preparing for examinations. Expert Consult functionality allows you to access the entire contents of the book from any Internet connection.

Features:
• Provides the reader with clearly written review of the signs, symptoms and physical findings of 95 defined pain syndromes classified by body region.
• Presents an easy-to-follow, generously illustrated, step-by step roadmap of how to perform 113 individual nerve blocks and injection techniques, as well as a review of associated pitfalls and complications.
• Follows an easy-to-read templated format throughout for quick mastery and retrieval of information, closely matching the format and content of the American Board of Anesthesiology pain medicine board certification exam.
• Maintains a consistent approach and editorial style as a single-authored text by noted authority Steven D. Waldman, MD.

New To This Edition:
• NEW! Conceptual illustrations are now in full color to help you better visualize injection techniques.
• Hundreds of NEW full color tables and figures simplify learning.
• NEW, updated design offers visual appeal and ease of use.
• Updated references throughout direct you to the most up-to-date source material.
• Expert Consult™ eBook version included with purchase. This enhanced eBook experience allows you to search all of the text, figures, videos, and references from the book on a variety of devices.

Author
Steven D. Waldman, MD, JD, Associate Dean, Chairman and Professor, Department of Medical Humanities and Bioethics, Clinical professor of Anesthesiology, University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri